"Ultimately, using the Earth's resources to power tools that facilitate violence against women is a clear case of environmental and social injustice."
There's a whole lot going on around the world: This weekly brief from Climate, Gendered isn't intended to be exhaustive but rather your chance to spend just a few moments on a handful of items with the potential to disproportionately impact over half the global population — plus, the ideas that might make a difference.
In this digest ...
• 'Nudified' AI images could also harm planet — some are fighting back
• Some men minimize climate concern for fear of appearing feminine
• Paternal exposure to this linked to dysfunction in offspring
• Tracking this may help mitigate prenatal exposure to risky humidity
The artificial intelligence chatbot Grok has been leveraged to remove clothing from and otherwise alter photos, with users then sharing the digitally manipulated images on social media. Grok is built into the Elon Musk-owned platform X, formerly known as Twitter, where numerous sexualized images of women and children have reportedly been created and circulated without their consent.
The Guardian reported that the AI chatbot has been used to generate images of women and children "stripped down to their underwear" and to suggest the appearance of bodily fluids "smeared on their faces and chests." The trend of technology-facilitated gender-based violence, while not new, is now even more visibly a global one, with victims speaking out from Brazil to the United Kingdom.
It could easily be seen as a case of sexism and misogyny being exploited for engagement. Meanwhile, AI's energy- and water-intensive operations are driving the very environmental damage and power grid strain that also disproportionately impact marginalized groups.
But countries and communities are fighting back. At CG, hear from Naciza Masikini and Brionté McCorkle about what taking meaningful action can look like.
Findings recently published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology indicate that some men perceive concern about climate change as characteristically "warm" and feminine. Worried about appearing less masculine, they may decline to engage with the crisis or take it seriously — at least outwardly, as reported in a self-reported survey.
Conducted by Michael Haselhuhn, an associate professor at the University of California, Riverside, the research spanned four phases. As summarized at PsyPost, "Haselhuhn found that men with high masculinity concerns were generally less concerned about climate change," but that "for men who did not strongly associate warmth with women, the pressure to be masculine did not strongly predict their views on climate change."
While more robust research is needed to round out these findings, it's already worth considering that deconstructing binary stereotypes could improve engagement in climate mitigation and adaptation. The summary also suggests that reframing climate action as protective, courageous, and dutiful might also help. It's an effort that groups like the global MenEngage Alliance have already been championing.
A study from biomedical scientists in California, Utah, and Nevada recently found that metabolic dysfunction in mice offspring could be linked to their fathers' exposure to microplastics.
Published last month in the Journal of the Endocrine Society, the research offers new insights into how pollutants may harm future generations' health.
Metabolic dysfunctions — such as increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, and excess body fat — can increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease. "Our future studies will likely look at whether maternal exposure produces similar risks and how these metabolic changes might be mitigated," lead author Changcheng Zhou said in a news release.
The research also helps to ensure that ideas about environmental impacts on reproduction expand to include not only menstruating and birthing people, who have historically been largely blamed for everything from struggles with fertility to child-rearing. While the environmental risk factors for pregnant people should be taken seriously, enriching our knowledge base may correct sexist assumptions, recruit more people to the fight against plastic pollution, and provide additional opportunities for addressing metabolic health concerns.
A study published in mid-December in the journal Science Advances was conducted by researchers from the University of California, Santa Barbara, to examine the effects of prenatal exposure to extreme heat and humidity, including premature labor and child stunting. Its findings, in the words of lead author Katie McMahon, who gave a statement in a university release, suggest, "Exposure to hot, humid conditions in-utero is dangerous for child health, and more dangerous than just hot temperatures alone."
With results showing that "accounting for humidity quadrupled the effect of extreme heat on child health," according to the release, the co-authors believe this is at least partly because humid conditions make it harder for a person to cool down.
As heat-trapping pollution intensifies heat waves and shifts weather patterns, there is certainly cause for concern. From apartments in Tampa, Florida, in the U.S., to displacement camps in Sokoto, Nigeria, pregnant people are already feeling the effects — and the anxiety. But, per the release, study co-author Chris Funk said, "The picture painted by this research is grim, but it could lead to a lot of potentially positive interventions."
One such intervention? Tracking not only air temperatures but also wet-bulb globe temperature to account for additional factors, including humidity.
Funk is working on early warning systems that can track WBGT. Using AI, his team seeks to improve systems to alert vulnerable communities, such as those living in displacement camps, to take precautions against hot, humid conditions.
One goal at Climate, Gendered is to bring a spotlight to the reality that proliferating pollution, increasing temperatures, rising seas, extreme weather, habitat loss, and more can uniquely and disproportionately impact girls, women, trans communities, and non-binary people — especially those from communities of color, Indigenous people, disabled people, immigrants and displaced people, people experiencing poverty, and residents of low- and middle-income countries. We're also interested in the climate crises and concerns that can disproportionately affect men and boys.
This work cannot be done alone or in silos. We welcome with gratitude your feedback and observations. And please feel encouraged to share one way you noticed this week that climate and gender connect — and share CG with a friend.
"The world is waiting for the ideas generated by young women of the Himalayas."
"I hope I can be a little bit of proof to you that combining who you are and what you’re good at to fight for the change you want to see in the world works."
"We need to get this done for the younger generation."
“All the early occupational studies were only on men."
